Which of the following describes the scope of the UNSC's powers in relation to ICC jurisdiction?

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has a unique role in relation to the International Criminal Court (ICC) that extends its authority beyond the limitations of the ICC’s established jurisdiction based on the Rome Statute. The correct choice highlights this influential capacity.

The UNSC can refer situations to the ICC even when they involve states that are not party to the Rome Statute, meaning it can activate ICC jurisdiction for non-Rome Statute states. This power is grounded in the UNSC's role in maintaining international peace and security, allowing it to address potential crimes such as war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity that occur in various contexts, irrespective of whether the implicated state has ratified the Rome Statute.

Other choices inaccurately describe the limitations of the UNSC's powers. For instance, the authority of the UNSC does not solely concern member states, as it can also engage with non-member states via referrals to the ICC. Its mandate isn't confined strictly to genocide or financial crimes, as it encompasses a broader spectrum of serious international crimes as defined under the Rome Statute. The versatility in engaging both member and non-member states concerning serious offenses aligns with the overarching goal of the UNSC to uphold global security and justice.