Which article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights addresses the prohibition of torture?

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) specifically addresses the prohibition of torture in Article 5, which states: "No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment." This article is significant as it enshrines the right to be free from such treatment, reflecting a consensus among member states regarding the importance of human dignity and integrity. The provision is a fundamental aspect of international human rights law, emphasizing that all individuals must be treated with humanity and respect, regardless of circumstances.

The other options do not pertain to the prohibition of torture. Article 10 speaks to the right to a fair trial, Article 24 addresses the right to rest and leisure, and Article 12 involves protection from arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home, or correspondence. None of these articles encompass the specific and critical issue of torture, making Article 5 the clear choice for the prohibition of such practices.