What main issue did the Human Rights Committee address in its concluding observations on the United States in 2023?

The Human Rights Committee focused on racial disparities in the criminal justice system in its 2023 concluding observations on the United States due to the longstanding and systemic issues of racial inequality and discrimination prevalent in American society. This emphasis reflects ongoing concerns regarding how people of color, particularly Black and Indigenous communities, are disproportionately affected by policing practices, sentencing, and incarceration rates. The Committee's observations aim to highlight these disparities, urging the U.S. government to take meaningful steps to address and rectify injustices within its legal and penal systems. By prioritizing this issue, the Committee underscores the significance of tackling institutional racism as a fundamental aspect of promoting and protecting human rights for all individuals, regardless of their racial or ethnic background.