What is the primary function of the ECOWAS Court?

The primary function of the ECOWAS Court is to offer binding human rights jurisdiction. This court was established to ensure the enforcement of the rights guaranteed by the ECOWAS Treaty, as well as by other international human rights conventions. It serves as a critical mechanism for individuals and entities to bring cases against member states for violations of their rights, making its decisions binding on those states within the context of regional law.

The court's authority allows it to interpret and apply the relevant treaties and protocols related to human rights, thereby aiming to hold states accountable for any infringements. This binding nature of its judgments is essential for the promotion of justice and protection of fundamental rights within the region, distinguishing the court from other entities that may only provide advisory or non-binding opinions.