What does the principle of "no margin of appreciation" refer to?

The principle of "no margin of appreciation" is closely associated with international human rights law, particularly in the context of how states ought to comply with their obligations under human rights treaties. This principle emphasizes that there should be strict adherence to human rights standards without deviation for any reason, ensuring a uniform interpretation and application of these rights across different jurisdictions.

When this principle is applied, it asserts that states do not have the leeway to interpret human rights provisions loosely or flexibly according to their national circumstances or cultural contexts. This is crucial for maintaining consistency in the protection of rights and for holding states accountable under international human rights laws. It reinforces the idea that human rights are universal and should be upheld equally, without allowing states to justify deviations based on local practices or interpretations.

In this framework, the correct answer underscores the importance of strict compliance with human rights norms, establishing a foundation for international oversight and accountability in human rights observance.